Getting alternative TLDs to work with Chrome [OpenNIC Wiki]

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====== Getting alternative TLDs to work with Chrome ======
Chrome has this very weird behavior where - when typing a full qualified domain name that is not known to Google (such as ''opennic.glue'' or ''grep.geek'' into the address bar - it redirects the user to their primary search engine (Google by default, because it's a Google product after all) instead of navigating to the actual website you just wanted to reach because the browser keeps a hardcoded, non-reconfigurable list of all ICANN TLDs. Annoying, isn't it? This is not annoying, but also a security concern, because it sends those requests directly to Google who is known to indefinitely log all search queries.

This is known to cause issues when using [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_DNS_root|alternative DNS roots]] with custom TLDs such as OpenNIC's ''.glue'', ''.bbs'', ''.chan'', etc.

Google has decided to not fix this issue in favor of performance and usability:
  * [[https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=104638|Issue 104638 - CanFindIntranetURL() should look up dotted hosts based only on last component]]
  * [[https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=30636|Issue 30636 - chrome does a search when i want to open a website on a custom TLD]]

===== Possible workarounds =====
There are a few possible workarounds for this issue, some are inconvenient to use while others require a few minutes of your free time:

==== Trailing slash ====
//This workaround is recommended as Chrome will learn the domains you frequently navigate to and you won't need to add a forward-slash to the domains you visit frequently//

Every time you want to visit a domain with a custom TLD, try adding a forward-slash (''/'') to the end of the domain.

Example: You're trying to visit the domain ''opennic.glue'', try ''opennic.glue/'' instead.

==== Leading protocol ====
Every time you want to visit a domain with a custom TLD, try adding a leading protocol identifier (such as ''http:/****/'', ''https:/****/'', ''ftp:/****/'', etc.) in front of the domain.

Example: You're trying to visit the domain ''opennic.glue'', try ''http:/****/opennic.glue'' instead.

==== Remove address bar search function ====
Open the Chrome settings, click ''Manage search engines...'' and add a new search engine:

{{:23fdef70a027.png|}}

Add a new search engine: ''direct''\\
Keyword: ''%s''\\
URL with %s in place of query: ''http:/****/%s/''

Mark the search engine that you just added as default by clicking ''Make default''.

This will cause Chrome to search any text you type into the address bar at ''http:/****/<text>/'' which breaks normal search queries via the address bar. You'll either have to stick with manually opening Google and then searching for something, or you'll have to add keyword search engine:

{{:681ec92e6fa1.png|}}

Add a new search engine: ''Google Search''\\
Keyword: ''go''\\
URL with %s in place of query: ''{google:baseURL}search?q=%s&{google:RLZ}{google:originalQueryForSuggestion}{google:assistedQueryStats}{google:searchFieldtrialParameter}{google:iOSSearchLanguage}{google:searchClient}{google:sourceId}{google:instantExtendedEnabledParameter}{google:contextualSearchVersion}ie={inputEncoding}''

Now, every time you want to search for something, you need to type ''go <text>'' into your address bar and it will search ''<text>'' on Google.

==== Add keyword search to prevent Google search ====
//This workaround is not recommended as it requires more keystrokes (7) than the ''Trailing slash'' workaround (1 keystroke)//

Open the Chrome settings, click ''Manage search engines...'' and add a new search engine:

{{:6b4223f83a96.png|}}

Every time you want to visit a domain with a custom TLD, you need to prepend ''direct '' to the domain (with a space).

Example: You're trying to visit the domain ''opennic.glue'', try ''direct opennic.glue'' instead.

==== Switch to another browser ====
The following browsers don't have this annoying behavior hardcoded, you might want to consider switching:
  * [[https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/|Mozilla Firefox]]

==== More workarounds ====
Do you know of another workaround that is worth listing here? Please [[help|let us know]] or add it to this wiki page by editing it.